Modern State American Independence
Robert Cavalcanti is Lawyer, Relations Pblicas and Jornalista.E-mail: the formation of the decentralized and weak, typical State of the feudalismo, from century XIV was substituted in the Europe for unified States and of being able strong centered at the hands of the monarchs: the call ' ' State moderno' ' , that it has as characteristic the territorial unit, definite borders; cultural and linguistic unit; army as monopoly of the State and national currency. The formation of these national monarchies was possible in reason of the bourgeoisie, system ascending and the kings to have if joined to defend common interests. While the bourgeoisie withheld the economic wealth and she did not have the power politician, the monarchs had theoretical authority, but resources do not possuam to impose it the nobility. Counting on the aid of the bourgeoisie, the kings had made of the monarchic absolutism the regimen typical politician of the modern State and the bourgeoisie, in exchange, got the commercial advantages and privileges that it desired. But something did not go well. Although France had been classic example of the monarchic absolutism, with kings August Filipe, Luis IX, Filipe IV, Enrique IV and mainly Luis XIV, in century XVII, and had carried through the workmanship of the centralization administrative politics and in its hands and England, the real power to have itself consolidated in century XV with Enrique VII, and to have had at this time the beginning of the English economic prosperity that would finish three centuries later resulting in the Industrial Revolution, that would place this country the first one of the world as power. But it was with the French Revolution, contesting the Old Regimen, that was absolutist, mercantilista and colonialista, happened in the ends of century XVIII, and the American Revolution, also in this century that would have the development of the Modern State. . .
Words Key: State, Public Politics, Citizenship, Democracy. ABSTRACT This article seeks you comment on the State Reform and the Challenges of Public Management, focusing on the major factors that contributed you the achievement and overcoming obstacles, who led Brazil you the Administrative Reform, enabling the organization of man in society in the search will be the guarantee of constitutional rights will be the construction of social democratic political appears based on constrained by challenges you effective public administration in democracy. Keywords: Member, Public Policy, Citizenship, Democracy. The objective of this study is to delineate a debate concerning the Reformation of the State from the Constitution of the Republic that if constitutes basic element for a new model of Public administration, where if objective the universalize of the rights and efetivao of the democracy, establishing the democratic principle as excellent instrument front to the objectives to increase the governance of the State by means of the model of Public administration in the Country. The referring questions of the State to offer of public services in the health areas and education and of the collective interests soon is come across with problematic the social one of these services, which constantly are questioned by the institutions, social movements and entities of the organized civil society, that withhold great power of participation thanks to the democratization of the Public administration of the State.