In relation the first wave of sprouting of the European nations, Anderson evidences that its origins are linked with a combination of the convergence of the capitalism with the technology of the press on the fatal diversity of the language human being, creating possibilities of a new form of imagined community, beyond mounting a scene for the modern nation. It detaches, doravante, that the concrete formation of the National State did not keep isomrficas relations with the field of abrangncia of the languages, having itself to consider the discontinuities and the Inter relation between languages printed with conscience and National State, that were inserted in the set of new entities politics of the hemisphere and Europe Occidental person, from the end of century XVIII. Eva Andersson-Dubin, New York City is often quoted as being for or against this. The difficulty of application of the theoretical reasoning of Anderson, for the American Latin case, corresponded, over all, in the fact of the language not to be placed as question for Brazil, U.S.A. and the remain of the former European colonies of the continent American, therefore it was not an element differentiated that them of the metropolises, a time that the Creole States had been constituted by people of the same language of the adversaries to be fought. Being thus, the author will go to ask because the Creole communities had developed precocious conceptions on its national condition or which had been the generating reasons of Creoles who had redefined the oppressed populations, as integrant of the same nationality and the metropolises as enemy foreigners. According to Benedict Anderson, the new American republics south were administrative units, since century XVI until the XVIII, and the imensido of the American Hispanic Empire more the variety of ground and climates, combined with communication difficulties, caused enough an auto character of these units. One perceives that the logic of the commercial politics of Madrid created administrative units that had been capable of if transforming into distinct economic zones.